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Home arrow Resources arrow Articles Library arrow Saints and Martyrs arrow Our Saints: The Reverend Apostles
Our Saints: The Reverend Apostles Print E-mail
Written by His Holiness Pope Shenouda III   
Tuesday, 12 June 2007

First, we should mention that those reverend Apostles had been called for their mission by Jesus Christ himself. He is the One who said to them:" You did not choose Me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain, that whatever you ask the Father in My name He may give you" (Jn15:16)

And Jesus Christ also said to them after the Resurrection" As the Father has sent Me, I also send you"(Jn20:21).

How gracious it is that God's servants are called to the service by God Himself. St. Paul the Apostle said in his Epistle to the Hebrews "And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as Aaron was"(Heb5:4).

In the Old Testament, we find examples of God's calling:

As when God called Noah (Gn6), and our father Abraham (Gn12), also when God called Jacob the father of all fathers and said to him" I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I have done what I have spoken to you"(Gn28:15). God blessed him and gave him a new name (Gn32:28). God had also called Moses, He granted him the power of working miracles, and God said to him "I have made you as God to Pharaoh" (Ex7:1). And also said "Not so with my servant Moses; He is faithful in all my house. I speak with him face to face, even plainly, and not in dark sayings; And he sees the form of the Lord. (Nm12:7, 8).

All those whom God called, were blessed. And God granted them with special grace.

God had called Jeremiah from the day he was in his mother's womb. He said "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you; before you were born I sanctified you; ordained you a prophet to the nations" (Jer1:5). And God also said "They will fight against you,

but they shall not prevail against you. For I am with you," says the Lord, "to deliver you" (Jer1:19).

God had also called Joshua and said to him" No man shall be able to stand before you all the days of your life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not leave you nor forsake you" (Jos1:5).

When God called The Apostles in the New Testament: He granted them a special grace. It was said that He loved His own who were in theworld, He loved them to the end. (Jn13:1). And said to them: "I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also." (Jn14:2, 3). And about them He said to the Father ", I desire that they also whom You gave Me may be with Me where I am", and also said "And the glory which You gave Me I have given them." (Jn17:24, 22).

God loved them so much that, after the Resurrection, He granted them the grace of Priesthood with all its power. He breathed on them and said "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained" (Jn20:22.23).

And on the day of Pentecost, God filled them with the Holy Spirit and the talent of speaking with other tongues (Acts2).

And because He loved them so much He said to them: "Abide in Me, and I in you." (Jn15) Like a branch to the vine, abide in My love.

In this concern, St. Paul the Apostle said "I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me" (Gal2:20).

Our Reverend Apostles were the initiators of many incidents:

They are the first who were blessed by the grace of Priesthood according to the rite of Melchizedek. And they are the ones who gave over the grace of Priesthood to others whom they ordained as Bishops, Priests and Deacons. They also established the Christian Socialism System; they had everything in common (Acts 2, 4), the believers sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had needed…

They are the first who convened a Holy Council. This was in Jerusalem (Acts15). This Council discussed the issue of accepting the Gentiles in the faith and how to deal with them.

They are, as well, the first who chose by lots in the New Testament when they were choosing Judas successor and the lot fell on Matthias. (Acts2).

They are the first who spoke with foreign tongues when they were filled with the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost.

They are the first who had set rules and constitutions of the Holy Church.

They are the first who instituted Churches and constructed it as well, this is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts9:31): "Then the churches throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had peace and were edified. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, they were multiplied". I loved this phrase so much that I wrote it on every occasion of constructing any of our new Churches in the States or in the UK.

Churches were at first inside the believers' homes as St. Mark's (Acts 12:12). It was also in Cemeteries, and then Churches started to be constructed, also, during the Apostles' era.

The Apostles are the first who made the Holy Chrism (anointing oil), as mentioned in (1Jn2:20, 27) "But you have an anointing from the Holy One ". Believers, at first, received the Holy Spirit when the Apostles laid their hands on them as mentioned in (Acts8), (Acts19). And when Churches grew in number in many different countries, the Apostles then used the Sacrament of the Holy anointing (Myron).

The Reverend Apostles were the first preachers, and that shows how importantly great they were:

That was after the day of Pentecost when they obeyed God's saying to them; "But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth" (Acts1:8).

Their missionary started on the day of Pentecost when they attracted 3000 souls to the faith and baptized them (Acts2:41). and then when they healed the lame man at the gate of the temple which was called Beautiful, they then said to the chiefs of the Jews: it is not by our own power or godliness we had made this man walk…and the Apostles directed the people's attention to God the Holy One whom they delivered up and denied when they asked for a murderer to be granted to them instead…and they said that through faith in His name, the lame man stood and walked (Acts3). Then many of those who heard the word believed; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand (Acts4:4).

And after ordination of the seven Deacons, we read that: "the word of God spread, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were obedient to the faith" (Acts6:7).

After a great persecution had arisen against the church which was at Jerusalem, and lots were all scattered, we also read that "those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word" (Acts8:1, 4).

We then read about the faith of the Samarians, and that the Apostles sent them the two Saints Peter and Paul who laid their hands on them so they received the Holy Spirit (Acts 8).

Preaching then started to be extended throughout Cities, and lots of territories, as from Jerusalem it extended to Antioch. The Disciples were first called Christians in Antioch (Acts 11:26). Then preaching moved forward outside of Judea and Galilee to Cyprus and Minor Asia, to the Western direction in Greece and Rome and towards the East in Iraq and India, also it moved towards the South to Egypt and Libya and in the Northern direction to Europe.

During 30 years of time, preaching has been extending in such a great success.

Saul of Tarsus, his faith had helped the preaching missionary to grow (Acts9), Saul whom God appeared to him and called him to be a prophet for the Gentiles. Preaching grew with the great effort of this great Saint, whom Bernaba participated with for some time, then St. Mark with lots of other disciples who then became Preachers.

God granted the Reverend Apostles a power of working miracles; this power helped strengthening their preaching.

In this concern, the Bible says "And through the hands of the apostles many signs and wonders were done among the people…And believers were increasingly added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women, so that they brought the sick out into the streets and laid them on beds and couches, that at least the shadow of Peter passing by might fall on some of them. Also a multitude gathered from the surrounding cities to Jerusalem, bringing sick people and those who were tormented by unclean spirits, and they were all healed" (Acts5:12-16).

Concerning St. Paul the Apostle, the Bible says" Now God worked unusual miracles by the hands of Paul, so that even handkerchiefs or aprons were brought from his body to the sick, and the diseases left them and the evil spirits went out of them." (Acts19:11, 12).

We can notice in their preaching the quality of courage and endurance.

when the Chief Priests wanted to stop them, and threatened them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus, they answered and said to them: "we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard" (Acts4:20). On the contrary, they replied courageously "We ought to obey God rather than men"(Acts5:29).

When the Apostles were whipped and imprisoned, they went rejoicing out of jail that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name. "And daily in the temple, and in every house, they did not cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ" (Acts5:41, 42).

they were preaching everywhere, even along the roads as when Philip preached the Ethiopian eunuch who was sitting in his chariot reading the scripture of Isaiah the prophet, the Spirit said to Philip, "Go near and overtake this chariot" and Philip preached Jesus to him. When he believed, Philip baptized him and then he went on his way rejoicing (Acts8:27-39).

And also Paul the Apostle who preached the Gospel to the jailer when he was in the prison of Philippi, the jailer was saved and his entire household (Acts16). God's Angel was always getting the Reverend Apostles out of jails, then they resume their preaching mission and chiefs became amazed of what they do.

They employed all methods of preaching.

St. Paul the Apostle says" and to the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might win Jews; to those who are under the law, as under the law, that I might win those who are under the law; to those who are without law, as without law (not being without law toward God, but under law toward Christ, that I might win those who are without law; to the weak I became as weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all men, that I might by all means save

some" (1Cor9:20-22). And also said "For if I preach Of God and teaching the things which concern the the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for necessity is Lord Jesus Christ with all confidence, no one laid upon me; yes, woe is me if I do not preach the forbidding him." (Acts28:30, 31). gospel" (1Cor9:16). St. Paul spoke also of God's word before both

And as they preached the Gospel in the Felix the Governor (Acts24), and King Agrippa Sanctuary, in prison and along the road; St. Paul (Acts26). The Apostles preached the Gospel and lots preached at Areopagus in Athens (Acts17:22). "Dwelt of the Epistles, in addition to their oral education. two whole years in his own rented house, and May their prayers and their intercession be with received all who came to him, preaching the kingdom all of us. Amen.

 

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